2019年6月四六级真题答案※ 真题答案下载

　　方言

　　中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在发音上差别最大，词汇和语法差别较小。有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。(188字/5句话)

　　参考译文

　　China is a country with a vast territory and a large population. People in many places speak their own dialects. Dialects have the biggest difference in pronunciation and the difference between vocabulary and grammar is relatively slight. For some dialects, especially those from the north and the ones from the south, they are so different that their speakers often find it extremely hard to understand each other. Although dialects are considered as a component of the local culture, the number of people who can speak dialects keep declining in recent years. In order to encourage people to use dialects more often, some local governments have taken measures, such as offering dialect lessons in schools and broadcasting dialect programmes, on TV or radio to preserve the local culture heritage.

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