2019年6月四六级真题答案※ 真题答案下载

　　成语

　　成语(Chinese idioms)是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。因此，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。

　　参考译文：

　　Chengyu, or Chinese idioms are a unique type of expressions in Chinese, most of which consist of four characters. Even though they are highly compact with fixed structures, they often represent profound meanings vividly. Chengyu are mostly derived from ancient Chinese literature and are often linked with certain myths, legends and historical events. If not knowing where a chengyu originates from, one will find it difficult to understand its actual meaning. Therefore, learning chengyu can help people better understand traditional Chinese culture. Chengyu are widely used in daily conversations and literature works. Proper use of them can make a person’s language more expressive and communicate more effectively.

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