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Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2), in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3).
_____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to _____(7) with one another. Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else.
_____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.
1.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.on
B.like
C.for
D.from
【答案】C
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2. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.faith
B.concern
C.attention
D.interest
【答案】A
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3. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.benefit
B.debt
C.hope
D.price
【答案】D
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4. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.Therefore
B.Then
C.Instead
D.Again
【答案】B
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5. 【题干】_____.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.Although
D.When
【答案】D
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6. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.selects
B.produces
C.applies
D.maintains
【答案】B
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7. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.consult
B.compete
C.connect
D.compare
【答案】C
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8. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.at
B.by
C.of
D.to
【答案】D
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9. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.context
B.mood
C.period
D.circle
【答案】B
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10.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.counterparts
B.substitutes
C.colleagues
D.supporters
【答案】A
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11. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.Funny
B.Lucky
C.Odd
D.Ironic
【答案】B
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12. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.monitor
B.protect
C.surprise
D.delight
【答案】B
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13. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.between
B.within
C.toward
D.over
【答案】A
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14.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.transferred
B.added
C.introduced
D.entrusted
【答案】C
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15.【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.out
B.back
C.around
D.inside
【答案】D
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16. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.discovered
B.proved
C.insisted
D.remembered
【答案】A
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17. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.betrayed
B.wronged
C.fooled
D.mocked
【答案】C
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18. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.forced
B.willing
C.hesitant
D.entitled
【答案】B
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19. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.In contrast
B.As a result
C.On the whole
D.For instance
【答案】A
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20. 【题干】_____.
【选项】
A.nflexible
B.incapable
C.unreliable
D.unsuitable
【答案】C
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