2015年6月四六级真题及答案
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Writing：现代生活
As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, and in his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently, the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun to play a negative role in the modern life.
第一段三句话，第一句大体描写，第二句细节描写，第三句话揭示图画目的。
The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To begin with, they have become increasingly busier in making money; therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure and exhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover, computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff, make friends, and entertain themselves because they have become growingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. For instance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular and people used them to to practice typing letters and do basic works. However, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computers have integrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like into their worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, what we want is out there for us.
第二段：中心句+两原因+一例子，原因句型先果后因和先因后果，思路是攻受各一个。
To sum up, this lifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life, we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to the tangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered the computer off and talked with our friends and familily face-to-face. Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for you and me.
最后一段总结+两建议+展望未来
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Part II Listening Comprehension
短文1 答案
16. His personal history is little known.
17. He was a member of the town council.
18. Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.
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Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
36.H passively 成分完整，缺少状语修饰sitting，选passively;
37.F harmful 原句为how harmful being a couch potato can be. couch potato沙发土豆指的是总是长时间坐在沙发边吃边看电视而慢慢变成“土豆形”身材的人。
38.N terminals 从八个终端terminals上所获取的数据分析
39.L surfing channel surfing，每天花两小时搜频道
40.C decade 空后面是逗号，就只能从前面获得信息;空前面是不定冠词a，应填入一个名词。填ddecade和前面的8.5years相对应。
41.A climbed 提升了13%。
42.G outcomes 这里的be动词前面应该是名词短语作主语，应填入名词，选G，all of these outcomes。
43.E effective 由空前的may be especially可推出需要填入一个形容词，由文意可知填入effective。和其他的久坐型的活动比起来，促成不健康习惯的养成，看电视带来的效果特别明显。
44.B consume make sb. likely to do sth. 应填入动词原形，consume使你更有可能去消费它们。
45.D determine 不定式，应该填一个动词原形。作者承认他们还没有比较出哪种久坐型活动决定着心脏病等症状的出现。
Section B
46. F
47. B
48. M
49. C
50. E
51. Q
52. G
53. P
54. J
55. D
Section C
Passage One
56. B 定位在第一段第一行：Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled.
57. B 定位在第一段的第四行。rapid technological advance提升了the highly skilled的收入，从而进一步压榨了the unskilled 的收入。
58. A 由题干中的20th century和observers定位到第二段第五行，“his
shift will lead to slower economies growth”，所以答案选A：economic growth will slow down。
59.C 由Europe定位到最后一段中间“even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement”， 可选出答案C。
60.D 这一题可以理解为主旨题，根据题干串联以及前面四题的总结和文章最后一段的最后一句可以推断出，选D选项。
Passage Two
61. C – The decline of the grain yield growth.
62. A – Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
63. D – They force more on the increase of animal feed than food grains.
64. D – The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.
65. B – It is based on a doubtful assumption.
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Part IV
Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.
在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。
第一句，简单句;第二句如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj. 或adv。第三句南北对比，可以用while或whereas连接，最后一句也是对比句，主语people是比较泛的大主语，考虑改写为被动句。
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英语四级