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权威答案:2015年考研《英语二》答案(万题库版)
万题库 2014-12-28 00:28:36 评论(0)条

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  Use of English

  In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with — or even looking at — a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a(1)____ underground.

  It's a sad reality — our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings — because there's(2)____ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it,(3)____ into your phone. This universal armor sends the(4)____ :"Please don't approach me."

  What is it that makes us feel we need to hide(5)____ our screens?

  One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be(6)____ as "creepy,". We fear we'll be(7)____. We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently(8)____ to us, so we are more likely to feel(9)____ when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we(10)____ to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more(11)____."

  But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smart phones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't(12)____ so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable:Start a(13)____. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow(14)____. “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to(15)____ how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their(16)____ would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they(17)____ with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."

  (18)____, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense,(19)____ human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that(20)_____:Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

  1(单项选择题)_____

  A.ticket

  B.permit

  C.signal

  D.record

  正确答案是C    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  2(单项选择题)_____

  A.nothing

  B.link

  C.another

  D.much

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  3(单项选择题)_____

  A.beaten

  B.guided

  C.plugged

  D.brought

  正确答案是C    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  4(单项选择题)_____

  A.message

  B.cede

  C.notice

  D.sign

  正确答案是A    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  5(单项选择题)_____

  A.under

  B.beyond

  C.behind

  D.from

  正确答案是C    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  6(单项选择题)_____

  A.misinterpreted

  B.misapplied

  C.misadjusted

  D.mismatched

  正确答案是A    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  7(单项选择题)_____

  A.fired

  B.judged

  C.replaced

  D.delayed

  正确答案是B    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  8(单项选择题)_____

  A.unreasonable

  B.ungrateful

  C.unconventional

  D.unfamiliar

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  9(单项选择题)_____

  A.comfortable

  B.anxious

  C.confident

  D.angry

  正确答案是B    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  10(单项选择题)_____

  A.attend

  B.point

  C.take

  D.turn

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  11(单项选择题)_____

  A.dangerous

  B.mysterious

  C.violent

  D.boring

  正确答案是A    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

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  12(单项选择题)_____

  A.hurt

  B.resist

  C.bend

  D.decay

  正确答案是A    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  13(单项选择题)_____

  A.lecture

  B.conversation

  C.debate

  D.negotiation

  正确答案是B    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  14(单项选择题)_____

  A.trainees

  B.employees

  C.researchers

  D.passengers

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  15(单项选择题)_____

  A.reveal

  B.choose

  C.predict

  D.design

  正确答案是C    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  16(单项选择题)_____

  A.voyage

  B.flight

  C.walk

  D.ride

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  A.went through

  B.did away

  C.caught up

  D.put up

  正确答案是A    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  18(单项选择题)_____

  A.In turn

  B.In particular

  C.In fact

  D.In consequence

  正确答案是C    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  19(单项选择题)_____

  A.unless

  B.since

  C.if

  D.whereas

  正确答案是B    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  20(单项选择题)_____

  A.funny

  B.simple

  C.logical

  D.rare

  正确答案是B    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

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  PartA

  Directions: Read the following four texts, Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)

  Text 1

  A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, People are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.

  "Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes. "It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work." Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.

  What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they're at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office, For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it's not surprising that women are more stressed at home.

  But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.

  On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they're teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they're your family. You cannot fire your family, You never really get to go home from home.

  So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.

  (单项选择题)According to paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home_____.

  A.was an unrealistic place for relaxation

  B.generated more stress than the workplace

  C.was an ideal place for stress measurement

  D.offered greater relaxation than the workplace

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  (单项选择题)According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?

  A.Working mothers

  B.Childless husbands

  C.Childless wives

  D.Working fathers

  正确答案是B    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  23(单项选择题)The blurring of working women’s roles to the fact they _____.

  A.they are both bread winners and housewives

  B.their home is also a place for kicking back

  C.there is often much housework left behind

  D.it is difficult for them to leave their office

  正确答案是A    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  24(单项选择题)The word “moola” (Line 4,Para) most probably means _____.

  A.energy

  B.skills

  C.earnings

  D.nutrition

  正确答案是C     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  25(单项选择题)The home front differs from the workplace in that _____.

  A.home is hardly a cozier working environment

  B.division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut

  C.household tasks are generally more motivating

  D.family labor is often adequately rewarded

  正确答案是B    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

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  Text 2

  For years, studies have found that first-generation college students- those who do not have a parent with a college degree- lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created a paradox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close ab achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of apaper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.

  But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.

  The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings arebased on a study involving 147 students (who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.

  Their thesis- that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact- was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that thisis the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

  Many first- generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the rules of the game and take advantage of college resources, they write. And this becomes more of a problem when collages don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class canaffect students educational experience, many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.

  (单项选择题)Recruiting more first-generation students has_____.

  A.reduced their dropout rates

  B.narrowed the achievement gao

  C.missed its original purpose

  D.depressed college students

  正确答案是C     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  27(单项选择题)The author of the research article are optimistic because_____.

  A.the problem is solvable

  B.their approach is costless

  C.the recruiting rate has increased

  D.their finding appeal to students

  正确答案是A     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  28(单项选择题)The study suggests that most first- generation students_____.

  A.study at private universities

  B.are from single-parent families

  C.are in need of financial support

  D.have failed their collage

  正确答案是C    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  29(单项选择题)The author of the paper believe that first-generation students______.

  A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap

  B.can have a potential influence on other students

  C.may lack opportunities to apply for research projects

  D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  (单项选择题)We may infer from the last paragraph that______.

  A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class

  B.students are usually to blame for their lack of resources

  C.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences

  D.colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

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  Text 3

  Even in traditional offices, "the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago, " said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn. She started spinning off examples. “If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn't talk about energy; we didn't talk about passion. "

  Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very "team-oriented—and not by coincidence." Let's not forget sports—inmale-dominated corporate America, it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious; it's the idea that I'm a coach, and you're my team, and we're in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win."

  These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Khurana points out, increase allegiance to the firm. "You have the importation ofterminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: Terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose. " said Khurana.

  This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The "mommy wars" of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can't have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg' s Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your work is your "passion, " you' ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.

  But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it As Nunberg said, "You can get people to think it# s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it." In a workplace that' s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.

  (单项选择题)According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become_____.

  A.more emotional

  B.more objective

  C.less energetic

  D.less strategic

  正确答案是A     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  32(单项选择题)"Team"oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to _____.

  A.historical incidents

  B.gender difference

  C.sports culture

  D.athletic culture

  正确答案是C     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  33(单项选择题)Khurana believes that imporation of terminology aims to _____.

  A.revive historical terms

  B.promote company image

  C.foster corporate cooperation

  D.strengthen employee loyalty

  正确答案是D     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  34(单项选择题)It can be inferred that Lean In_____.

  A.voices for working women

  B.appeals to passionate workaholics

  C.triggers debates among mommies

  D.praises motivated employees

  正确答案是A    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  35(单项选择题)Which of the following statements is true about office speak?

  A.Managers admire it but avoid it.

  B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense.

  C.Companies find it to be fundamental.

  D.Regular people mock it but accept it.

  正确答案是C     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

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  Text 4

  Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.

  However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who repot voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent)above its year ago level.

  Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.

  There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9percent)from is year ago level.

  We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people is they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes”, they are classified as worked less than 35hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice .They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.

  The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people , especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions ,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.

  However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.

  (单项选择题)Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?

  A.The prospect of a thriving job market.

  B.The increast of voluntary part-time jobs.

  C.The possibility of full employment.

  D.The acceleration of job creation.

  正确答案是B     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  37(单项选择题)Many people work part-time because they_____.

  A.prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.

  B.feel that is enough to make ends meet.

  C.cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.

  D.haven’t seen the weakness of the market

  正确答案是C     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  38(单项选择题)Involuntary part-time employment in the US_____.

  A.is harder to acquire than one year ago

  B.shows a general tendency of decline

  C.satisfies the real need of the jobless

  D.is lower than before the recession

  正确答案是B     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  39(单项选择题)It can be learned that with Obamacare, _____.

  A.it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance

  B.employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance

  C.it is still challenging to get insurance for family members

  D.full-time employment is still essential for insurance

  正确答案是B

  40(单项选择题)The text mainly discusses _____.

  A.employment in the US

  B.part-timer classification

  C.insurance through Medicaid

  D.Obamacare’s trouble

  正确答案是A    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

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  PartB

  Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Part B

  Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times

  Unfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard time may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.

  When out time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.

  41._____

  Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.

  42._____

  If you are surrounded by problem and cannot stop thinking about the X try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by this X X anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are X the present with the things and X you cannot X X X present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.

  43._____

  Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.

  44._____

  No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.

  45._____

  Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.

  41(单项选择题)_____

  A.You are not alone

  B.Don't fear responsibility for your life

  C.Pave your own unique path

  D.Most of your fears are unreal

  E.Think about the present moment

  F.Experience helps you grow

  G.There are many things to be grateful for

  正确答案是D    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  42(单项选择题)_____

  A.You are not alone

  B.Don't fear responsibility for your life

  C.Pave your own unique path

  D.Most of your fears are unreal

  E.Think about the present moment

  F.Experience helps you grow

  G.There are many things to be grateful for

  正确答案是E    点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  43(单项选择题)_____

  A.You are not alone

  B.Don't fear responsibility for your life

  C.Pave your own unique path

  D.Most of your fears are unreal

  E.Think about the present moment

  F.Experience helps you grow

  G.There are many things to be grateful for

  正确答案是G     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  44(单项选择题)_____

  A.You are not alone

  B.Don't fear responsibility for your life

  C.Pave your own unique path

  D.Most of your fears are unreal

  E.Think about the present moment

  F.Experience helps you grow

  G.There are many things to be grateful for

  正确答案是A     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

  45(单项选择题)_____

  A.You are not alone

  B.Don't fear responsibility for your life

  C.Pave your own unique path

  D.Most of your fears are unreal

  E.Think about the present moment

  F.Experience helps you grow

  G.There are many things to be grateful for

  正确答案是C     点击进入题库估分>>>  [视频解析即将上线,点击观看>>]

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  Section Ⅲ translation

  46.Directions

  Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.

  This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.

  The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately shorter.

  想想非常熟悉的行驶路线。这可能是在您通勤上班、旅行、城镇或回家的路上。不管是哪个,你熟悉每一个转弯,就像熟悉你的手背一样。在诸如这样各种各样的旅行很容易从实际驾驶体验中游离出来,并且很少注意到路过的风景。结果是你察觉到该行程花了比它实际上有更少的时间。

  这就是轻车熟路带来的“公路效应”: 人们往往低估行驶熟悉的路线所花费的时间。

  这一效应是由我们注意力的方式引起的。当我们沿着一条熟知的路线行驶时,因为我们并不需要太多注意力,时间似乎更快地在流逝。之后,当我们回想起它时,我们不能很好记住这次旅程,因为我们没有注意到它。所以我们假设它是成比例地缩短了。

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  Section IV Writing

  Part A

  47.Directions:

  Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to

  1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and

  2) call for volunteers.

  You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

  Do not use your name or the name of your university.

  Do not write your address. (10 points)

  【小作文范文】

  STILL thinking about how to spend your summer vocation? Come on to joint us at high school students summer camp. We desperately need some volunteers to help us make our summer camp this year more wonderful and more organized.

  l The specifics about the summer camp and volunteer programs are written as followed.

  l the summer camp will begin on September 5th and it will last for 20 days.

  l the main theme of this summer camp is “think international and dream big ” and there will be lots of exciting activities during the time , including English-speaking competition, drama week, sports gatherings and dancing party etc. volunteers are required to have a good proficiency of English and to have enthusiasm of being part of a team organizing different events.

  l For further information,please contact us at 671234567 as soon as possible.

  Student Union of ABC University

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  英语二大作文:

  Directions:

  Write an essay based on the following chart .In your writing .you should

  1)interpret the chart ,and

  2)give your comments

  You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.( 15 points )



  Pie chart above presents different proportion of consumption of urban residents in China during the Spring Festival. Specifically, new year gifts, party, transport and other consumption accounts for 40%,20%, and 20% per cent of the aggregate consumption respectively. Strange thing is, the expenditure of new year gifts accounts for 40%. These figures seem to be irrelevant, yet they are interconnected to one another .

  There is no doubt that the statistics are supposed to publicize consumer spending during the holidays in China, particularly extravagant consumption of gifts as a symbol of nepotism. What exactly contributed to this phenomenon? This is a thought-provoking question. First of all, mass media , such as radio, television and the Internet, might have misinterpreted it with bias. In addition, the public awareness and involvement in order to brake this trend may be small, limited. Therefore,the consumers regardless of ages, spend too much everywhere in the flooded holiday gift market.

  To sum up, there is an upward trend of spending money on holiday gifts for people these days, instead of the other stuff, this fashion, if it can be called ,I believe, will not change in the predictable future. To reverse this trend is not a piece of cake, you need good consumer values and interpersonal awareness. Only in this way, can we have a real holiday to relax ourselves economically and mentally.

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